if(typeof gweini.writeAds !== "undefined"){ HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. The Knights of Labor is the common name the Noble and Holy Order of the Knights of Labor was generally known by. Eyewitness account dated April 16, 1933, of the Rock Springs Massacre by Andrew P. Bugas. Annotation: The late 19th century was the site of intense labor strife. On September 2, 1885, 150 white miners in Rock Springs, Wyoming, brutally attack their Chinese coworkers, killing 28, wounding 15 others, and driving several hundred more out of town. During his journey of searching, he has to face the racial discrimination against all the Chinese labors. Before their forces suffered final defeat, Antony and Cleopatra broke though the enemy lines and fled to read more, Aboard the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay, Japan formally surrenders to the Allies, bringing an end to World War II. This applies to U.S. works where the copyright has expired, often because its first publication occurred prior to January 1, 1923. The cartoons caption quotes The Mikado. The Rock Springs massacre happened on September 2, 1885, in Rock Springs, Wyoming. The Rock Springs Massacre, Wyoming On the morning of September 2, 1885, a labor disagreement developed between white and Chinese workers at Rock Springs No.6 Mine, which ended in one Chinese miner severely beaten and another killed as a Searching for a scapegoat, the angry miners blamed the Chinese. By 1884 the Knights claimed over 100,000 members and was the biggest labor organization in the United States. Declaration of Independence in declaring, All men are born equal: the Creator has given us inviolable rights, read more, At the Battle of Actium, off the western coast of Greece, Roman leader Octavian wins a decisive victory against the forces of Roman Mark Antony and Cleopatra, queen of Egypt. Chinese Miners Describe the Rock Springs Massacre Digital History ID 29. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. read more. Date:1885. READ MORE: Building the Transcontinental Railroad: How 20,000 Chinese Immigrants Made It Happen, Chinese miners are massacred in Wyoming Territory, https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/whites-massacre-chinese-in-wyoming-territory. Near Newcastle, Washington a mob of whites burned down the barracks of 36 Chinese coal miners. White rioters burned down 75 Chinese homes and caused approximately $150,000 US dollars in property damage. Tai Shan, a Chinese young man who comes here to search for his lost sister Lin and works with his uncle in a gold mine. In Rock Springs, Wyoming, 1885. Troops were first deployed in Rock Springs to quell the riot on September 5. Related. By the summer of 1945, the defeat of Japan was a foregone conclusion. Our motto is We try until we succeed!, Contact us at admin@historyandheadlines.com, Guidelines and Policies for Images used on This Site, as well as for Guest and Sponsored Articles. About $150,000 in property damage was done and amount well over $4 million in todays dollars and a staggering amount for those days. April 18, 1942: What Was the Doolittle Raid. The Rock Springs Massacre was symptomatic of the anti-Chinese feelings shared by many Americans at that time. Summary Themes Employers were eager to hire Chinese workers that worked quite hard with few demands for less pay than White workers, creating enormous resentment against the Chinese by the Caucasian immigrant workers. In 1885, miners working in the Union Pacific coal mine in Rock Springs, Wyoming were attempting to unionize and strike for better pay and working conditions. Wyoming has an Asian population of about 1.3%, while Rock Springs has only about 1.1% Asian population. The massacre in Rock Springs was the violent outburst of years of anti-Chinese sentiment in the United States. 29,is in the public domain in the United States. Throughout the Puget History Matters September 2, 2020 Even in the late nineteenth-century American West, a notably violent region, the violence directed against Chinese immigrants was shocking. ATMs went on to revolutionize the banking industry, eliminating the need to visit a bank to conduct basic read more, President Ho Chi Minh of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam dies of a heart attack in Hanoi. The British in China did their best to drum up anti-American feelings among the Chinese to gain their own advantages in trade with China. The information in this guide focuses on primary source materials found in the digitized historic newspapers from the digital collection Chronicling America . The Chinese coal miners were hard workers, but the Union Pacific had initially brought many of them to Rock Springs as strikebreakers, and they showed little interest in the miners union. 28 Chinese miners were killed in the massacre and 15 were injured. Duke University Press Books, 2007. All Rights Reserved. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases via links in the Historical Evidence sections of articles. (Note: History and Headlines has several articles about riots, including 10 Goofy Named Riots.), Authorities meet to discuss the Zoot Suit Riots (photo: Los Angeles Daily News). He served during the Cold War and has traveled to many countries around the world. The Chinese in America: A Narrative History. Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox. How videos can drive stronger virtual sales; April 9, 2021. Following his military service, he worked as a police officer eventually earning the rank of captain prior to his retirement. White women had cheered the rioters as the violence took place, and newspapers were mostly sympathetic to the White laborers. May 8, 1945: World War II Ends, But Starts in Canada! The miners working in the Union Pacific coal mine had been struggling to unionize and strike for better working conditions for years. If you liked this article and would like to receive notification of new articles, please feel welcome to subscribe to History and Headlines by liking us on Facebook and becoming one of our patrons! (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); For anyone inquiring about publishing guest or sponsored articles on this site or inserting links into existing articles, please read this article carefully before messaging the administrator of this website. We try to present our students with historical topics that are both diverse and a bit out of the ordinary. The The Chinese had been victims of prejudice and violence ever since they first began to come to the West in the mid-nineteenth century, fleeing famine and political upheaval. }. Summary. The Rock Springs massacre, also known as the Rock Springs Riot, occurred on September 2, 1885, in the present-day United States city of Rock Springs in Sweetwater County, Wyoming. ), July 28, 1866: 18 Year Old Girl Wins Commission to Sculpt Statue of Lincoln (A Truly Great American Woman), December 24, 1865: Birth of the Ku Klux Klan, December 25, 1868: President Johnson Pardons all Confederate Veterans. Read more about it! The Rock Springs Riot inflamed White workers over the competition with Chinese workers, and other incidents of violence broke out soon afterwards in Washington Territory (now the states of Washington and Idaho). The majority of the 150 White participants in the riot are believed to have been members of the anti-Chinese worker organization. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. The rioting and killing was over the Union Pacific Coal Company paying Chinese miners less than White miners, undercutting the availability of jobs for White immigrants. Gerteis, Joseph. February 5, 1909: First Plastic Invented was called Bakelite! Annotation: In a memorial presented to the Chinese Consul in New York, the Chinese miners in Rock Springs, Wyoming, describe the massacre. The Union Pacific railroad employed 331 Chinese and 150 whites in their coal mine in Rock Springs, Wyoming. Start with the Topics in Chronicling America feature, Rock Springs Massacre. To any guest readers, please keep that in mind when commenting on articles.
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