The disease is more prevalent in high humidity areas. Spots may be circular, elongated,... False Smuts. The University of California extension warns that this disease attacks most palms used in California landscaping. Tiny filaments may emerge from the black spots. Older fronds may remain green for several months and are the last to die. Palms that are in lawns may become potassium deficient as many turfgrass fertilizers are high in nitrogen, but low in potassium. If the soil pH is low, adjust using dolomitic limestone based on soil test results. The most common nutritional deficiencies of palms are nitrogen (N), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg) and manganese (Mn). Regardless of the pathogen causing the disease, the symptoms and treatment are the same. Note: Control of diseases and insects on large trees may not be feasible, since adequate coverage of the foliage with a pesticide cannot be achieved. In general, infected palms should be removed and destroyed promptly to reduce disease spread. Leaves will be in a color palette of blue-green, gray-green and or yellow-green, depending on which of those regions they originate from. Palms frequently suffer from improper mineral nutrition in the landscape. If palm fruits are used for food purposes, copper fungicides are the only approved fungicides. This encourages good air flow; watering on the foliage should be avoided. Magnesium deficiency is distinguished by a typically broad lemon-yellow band along the margin of older leaves with a green center and a distinct boundary between the yellow and green portions. Borer grubs can live inside a palm trunk for up to nine years before exiting as beetles through quarter-sized holes. Leaf spots can be circular to elongated, brown and possibly oily in appearance. Principes 3:117-120.6. Zaid, A., ed. Palms are beautiful plants that flower and produce gorgeous shades of yellow to green fronds. of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Joey Williamson, PhD, HGIC Horticulture Extension Agent, Clemson UniversityCarlin Munnerlyn, Retired Horticulture Extension Agent, Clemson University. Preventative fungicides containing copper can be used on plants exposed to the disease (see Table 1 for specific products). Plant in well-drained sandy soil and amend dense or compacted soils with sand or sandy top soil. Magnesium (Mg) deficiency in palm.Tim Broschat, University of Florida, Bugwood.org. The European fan palm is a tough and undemanding species, which makes it fairly easy to grow indoors. Fungicides are usually not necessary but can be applied as a preventative treatment during the spring. Leaf spotting is caused by fungus that is not very dangerous to the tree. Based in Northern California, Devin Dupre-Neary has a bachelor's degree in nursing from UC Davis. Bud Rot (Phytophthora palmivora) Bud rot is caused by a fungus which causes the heart fronds of a palm tree to wilt and die. Be sure to fertilize only during the growing season. If a palm tree dies from a fungal disease, get rid of all plant material, sanitize your pruning equipment and avoid planting new palms in the same spot since the pathogens often survive in soil. see more; Family Arecaceae . The Mediterranean fan palm, also known as the European fan palm or by its scientific name, Chamaerops humilis, is the lone species of the genus Chamaerops. Follow all directions, precautions and restrictions that are listed. European fan palms are not prone to any serious pests or diseases. This fungal disease will cause the tree to develop leaf spots, blights, and bud rot problems, depending upon the severity of the infection. Bud rot is caused by various fungal and bacterial pathogens. If leaflet tips are also necrotic (brown dead tissue), this indicates the presence of potassium deficiency on the same leaves. False Smut: False smut or Graphiola leaf spot is caused by Graphiola species. There are no fungicides available for this disease. European Fan Palm. Be sure to only fertilize during the growing season (April through September). Two other Phytophthora diseases are a stem and collar rot of Mexican fan palm caused by a Phytophthora species, believed to be P. cryptogea (or P. drechsleri) (9) and a petiole rot of golden palm caused by P. tropicalis in Hawaii. The disease is... Ganoderma Root and Butt Rot. Typical symptoms are translucent yellow to orange spots that may be accompanied by black or necrotic spotting. The Chinese fan palm is closely related to other Asian fan palms, such as Livistona carinensis and the Australia red cabbage palm (Livistona mariae), but many of its relatives are very rare. The European Fan palm, when small, begins to develop a fibrous husk around its trunk. Supplemental magnesium and complete micronutient amendments in the fertilizer are important. Palms are beautiful plants that flower and produce gorgeous shades of yellow to green fronds. I've seen no serious insect, pest or disease problems with European Fan Palm. Prevention & Treatment: Potassium deficiency can be prevented and/or treated with applications of sulfur-coated (slow-release) potassium sulfate, but slow-release magnesium should also be applied simultaneously to prevent a potassium to magnesium imbalance. Watering the leaves should be avoided. Sooty Mold. It can be stemless or multi-trunked (with up to 8 trunks) as it usually suckers from the base of the main trunk. The midrib typically stays greenish-yellow for a period of time. Like mealybugs, palm aphid produce honeydew, which sooty mold fungus feeds on. Ganoderma is a white rot fungus that … Diamond scale is more prevalent in coastal areas and some inland valleys. Magnesium (Mg) Deficiency: Magnesium deficiency is never fatal and is primarily a cosmetic problem in landscape palms. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. Chamaerops humilis (dwarf fan palm) AGM: Forms clumps of fan-shaped leaves, up to to 2m (6½ft) tall. At times, the roots may decay.
Young palms, without visible trunk development, are not very tolerant of root disturbance and are best transplanted only from containers.It is best to immediately install field-grown palms as soon as they arrive. It affects the top of the palm where new leaves emerge. It can be stemless or multi-trunked (with up to 8 trunks) as it usually suckers from the base of the main trunk. The curved, clumping, short trunks and gray-green, fan-shaped leaves, borne thickly in a bushy head, make a stunning sculptural element in a garden or patio containers. Nitrogen deficiencies are more common on light or sandy soils. False smut, also called Graphiola leaf spot, is caused by the fungus Graphiola phoenicis. Common Palm Diseases and How to Treat Them. European fan palm grows in partial sun and partial shade. It grows multiple trunks that can reach up to 6 to 20 feet (1.8 to 6 m) tall. Depending on the point of invasion, the roots may be severely decayed. Mild copper fungicide can be used if necessary. Flowers will wilt and die, and any fruits or nuts will drop early. Leaf color on individual plants ranges from deep green to grayish and bluish green. As with potassium deficiency, leaves with a magnesium deficiency will not recover, and must be replaced by new healthy foliage. Chamaerops humilis (Dwarf fan palm) will reach a height of 2.5m and a spread of 1.5m after 20-50 years. Symptoms include rot of the bud, wilting of the young leaves and black lesions on the young fronds and buds. False smut is characterized by the appearance of small, black, wart-like spots on the surface of the leaves. Palms are sensitive to nutritional deficiencies and frond removal can worsen existing problems and weaken the tree. In some cases, iron deficiency symptoms can be temporarily alleviated by regular foliar applications of chelated iron or iron sulfate, but long term corrections will only occur when the poor soil aeration or proper planting depth is corrected. Butt rot is caused by the fungus Ganoderma zonatu and is characterized by withering and drooping of leaves. More information on how to grow outdoor palms successfully is provided in HGIC 1019, Palms & Cycads. It grows multiple trunks that can reach up to 6 to 20 feet (1.8 to 6 m) tall. Leaves will be in a color palette of blue-green, gray-green and or yellow-green, depending on which of those regions they originate from. The short and curved trunks of this palm bear gray-green fan-shaped leaves in a clusters, making it a favorite among landscaping professionals. The honeydew attracts ants which protect the aphids and use honeydew for their own consumption. However, many diseased palms do not produce conks prior to death. Prevention & Treatment: Coated or uncoated “prilled” (pelletized) kieserite can be applied to prevent or correct magnesium deficiency, but may be difficult to find. Prevention & Treatment: Don’t allow irrigation to wet palm foliage. Avoid wetting fronds during irrigation. Temperatures … Join our mailing list to receive the latest updates from HGIC. The disease often forms a conk, called a basidiocarp, on the trunk. Use pesticides only according to the directions on the label. To help prevent fungus growth, the palm foliage should not be allowed to get wet while watering. The California fan palm and hybrids of Mexican fan palm (Washingtonia robusta) are the primary hosts for the disease. Outdoor Palm Tree Diseases . The fine-textured fronds make the palm stand out from other plants in the landscape. Chamaerops humilis - Mediterranean fan palm |The Palm Centre All Rights Reserved. 63:718-720.10. Other symptoms are sharp bends in the trunk with horizontal growth and bud necrosis or death. Prevention & Treatment: Have a soil test performed to determine the soil pH and if necessary, adjust downward to increase the availability of manganese. This palm is native to the Mediterranean, Europe and North Africa. If treated, necrotic leaves will not recover, but new growth should become healthy and will eventually replace the injured leaves. Another benefit of European fan palm is that it seems to be resistant to lethal yellowing disease which is a problem for many palm species. Dupuytren's disease is a little-known but surprisingly common condition in the UK. Host: Different forms of Fusarium oxysporum exist, and they typically are host-species-specific. Nitrogen deficiency symptomsTim Broschat, University of Florida. The short and curved trunks of this palm bear gray-green fan-shaped leaves in a clusters, making it a favorite among landscaping professionals. When a palm tree initially gets infected with bud rot, the first symptoms that become visible are: discoloration and wilting of the spear (new main) leaf and wilting and discoloration of the newer fronds (leaves). Among the hardiest palms, Chamaerops humilis (European Fan Palm) is a bushy evergreen palm forming a medium-sized rounded shrub or a small tree. As with all pesticides, read and follow all label instructions and precautions. Prevention & Treatment: Avoid overhead irrigation when possible. Apply all fungicides at rates and spray intervals according to directions on the label. Nitrogen (N) Deficiency: Nitrogen deficiency is not a major problem in landscape palms unless soils are nitrogen-poor. Copyright © 2021 Clemson UniversityClemson Cooperative Extension | 103 Barre Hall Clemson, SC 29634864-986-4310 | Contact UsHGIC@clemson.edu, College of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences, Centipedegrass Yearly Maintenance Program, Natural Guard Copper Soap Liquid Fungicide, Camelot O Fungicide/ Bactericide Concentrate, Monterey Liqui-Cop Fungicide Concentrate; & RTS. Classic symptoms are marginal chlorosis on the oldest leaves which progress upward to younger foliage. Graphiola leaf spot (Graphiola phoenicis)Monica Elliott, Bugwood.org. Additional causes can be high water tables or poor drainage, and excessive amounts of soil phosphorus, as it will tie up certain micronutrients, particularly manganese. In most cases, leaf spots will not kill the tree, and fungicides are usually not necessary. As the iron deficiency becomes more severe, new leaves will show extensive tip necrosis, and there will be a reduction in leaf size. All recommendations for pesticide use are for South Carolina only and were legal at the time of publication, but the status of registration and use patterns are subject to change by action of state and federal regulatory agencies. Fronds collapse and droop parallel to the trunk. Apply a product containing the micronutrients needed by palms, such as Ironite Mineral Supplement, during the same months as the epsom salts applications. Newly planted palms should not be fertilized until after they put out a new spear. False smut, also called Graphiola leaf spot, is caused by the fungus Graphiola phoenicis. Once infection occurs, plant recovery is unlikely. The affected parts and the dead trees should be removed immediately to avoid the spread of the disease. In South Carolina this includes sabal palmetto (Sabal palmetto), jelly or pindo palm (Butia capitata), Chinese fan palm (Chamaerops humilis), and Washington palm (Washingtonia robusta). 7). In the published literature on plant use and care, it is often lumped in with other fan palms, such as the European fan palm ( Chamaerops humilis) which it closely resembles. The European palm, also called the Mediterranean palm or fan palm, is the only palm species native to Europe. In case of a death of a tree due to this disease, a new tree should not be planted in the same spot because the fungus remains in the soil. Manganese sulfate applications to the soil or foliage can be used to avoid the problem. Roots of larger palm trees may extend 30 to 50 feet from the trunk, and the entire area needs to be fertilized. Consistently wet soil can cause problems and damage or kill your palm.
Mature palms in the landscape should optimally receive a granular fertilizer formulated for palms (“palm special “) that contains additional magnesium and a complete micronutrient amendment. It can be avoided by spacing trees by five to six feet apart. An example of a palm fertilizer is Atlantic Fertilizers New Improved Palm Special, which is an 12-4-12-4 sulfur-coated slow-release fertilizer with manganese, boron, copper, zinc and iron. New growth is stunted and is pale green or yellow in color. Mature palms in the landscape should be fertilized with a complete granular fertilizer formulated for palms, often called a “palm special.”. Giant Palm Borer The borer is a large and quite ugly beetle whose larvae have a taste for the wood of the Washingtonia and Phoenix varieties. There are usually no symptoms on the youngest leaves. In the absence of an available palm fertilizer, use the same rate of a 12-4-8 slow release fertilizer every two months during the growing season. Other essential nutrients such as boron (B), calcium (Ca), copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) are occasionally found to be deficient if they are not present in the fertilizers applied, but these deficiencies are not very common in the landscape. However, the use of 2 to 4 pounds of magnesium sulfate per tree along with controlled-release potassium four times per year should prevent further symptoms from occurring. This is a common problem in high pH soils (above pH 6.5) because manganese is insoluble at high pH levels. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! This warm weather loving fan palm is also very hardy in cold weather conditions and easy to grow and care for. The trunk is infected internally without showing any external signs of infection. Palm trees grown in the landscape appear carefree, but they are susceptible to many diseases, insects and nutritional problems. This information is supplied with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement of brand names or registered trademarks by the Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service is implied, nor is any discrimination intended by the exclusion of products or manufacturers not named. As an added bonus these plants are highly drought tolerant once established. Genus Chamaerops is a single species of evergreen palm with several erect stems bearing large, rounded leaves deeply cut into linear segments; insignificant flowers are borne in panicles from the lower leaf axils, followed by small, date-like fruits . It is wind resistant and will tolerate -12°C (10°F) or lower. The tree grows at the rate of six inches per year. A firm rot of the bud occurs. The first symptom of infection is the withering and drooping of older fronds. The head of the infected palm may fall off or the trunk collapse. Australia is home to over fifty known species of palms, flourishing in its tropical and sub-tropical Wholesale and retail palms, delivered to your door across the East Coast of Australia. It is wind resistant and will tolerate … Once symptoms of a deficiency are evident, it can take six months or more for a palm to recover. european fan palm diseases. Table 1. Palm aphid can attack different palm species but is usually found on Chinese Fan Palm, Coconut Palm, Date Palm, Washington Palm and Alexander Palm. Interveinal chlorosis is basically green veins surrounded by yellow tissue, and this is usually seen on newest leaves first. The rate of iron sulfate to use for foliar application is ½ teaspoon per gallon of water. This deficiency is much less often caused by a lack of iron in the soil, or by high pH soils. New growth is stunted and is pale green or yellow in color. This disease has been observed in a wide range of palms including coconut palms (Cocos nucifera), Chinese fan palm (Livistona chinensisa), windmill palm (Trachycarpus fortunei) and the Canary Island date palm (Phoenix canariensis), among others. Symptoms of nitrogen deficiency are uniform light green color foliage and a decrease in growth. Avoid the use of magnesium oxide as a treatment if the soil has a neutral or alkaline pH, as it is quite insoluble in soils with a high pH. Potassium (K) Deficiency: Potassium deficiency is perhaps the most widespread and serious of all disorders of palms in coastal South Carolina. Apply 1 teaspoon manganese sulfate per gallon water to soil around the palm two or three times per year. Potassium tends to leach rapidly from sandy soils, and it is in these soils that potassium deficiency is more apt to occur. COVID-19 Extension Updates and Resources ... More Information », Factsheet | HGIC 2007 | Updated: Dec 20, 2017 | Print | Download (PDF). Spray the foliage to runoff. Fan palm tree needs proper care in order to grow well. However, it can be easily trained to grow with a single trunk by regularly removing the suckers. They belong to the family of Arecaceae or Palmae. Buds and young fronds show black lesions, and young leaves wilt. Moldy-Like Black Spots on a Palm Tree. canariensis causes Fusarium wilt, a lethal vascular disease of Canary Island date palm. Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service offers its programs to people of all ages, regardless of race, color, gender, religion, national origin, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital or family status and is an equal opportunity employer. Over time, this area may become slimy later due to secondary invaders. Iron deficiency may occur in palms with a damaged or inadequate root system which leaves the plant unable to take up sufficient nutrients from the soil. 7). Ultimately, the tree may die in three or four years. Palm trees often grow in areas where frequent rainfall, tropical storms, and high levels of humidity are the norm. Use of fungicide is not required in mild cases, but if the attack is severe, mild copper fungicides may be used. As an added bonus these plants are highly drought tolerant once established. This encourages good air flow; watering on the foliage should be avoided. While bud rot tends to occur after a tropical storm or periods of excessive rain, bacterial bud rot tends to occur after the bud has been damaged by cold weather. Select a fungicide containing copper (see Table 1 for specific products). However, keep an eye out for common pests and diseases like mealy bugs, scale, spider mites, and leaf spot. The older leaves also die, leaving the trunk as it is. Management: The best option in areas where the disease occurs is to replace the California fan palm with diamond scale-resistant species of similar habit, such as the Mexican blue palm, San Jose hesper palm, Guadalupe palm, Australian fountain palm, Chinese fountain or fan palm, Chinese windmill palm, and pure Mexican fan palm. Bacterial bud rot usually occurs due to the damage to the bud in cold climates. As symptoms progress, tips of leaves will appear withered, burnt and frizzled. Symptoms vary among palm species, but occur first on the oldest leaves and affect progressively newer leaves as the deficiency becomes more severe. Apply epsom salts at 2 to 4 pounds per tree during the in-between months of regular fertilization. It is considered the most northerly of palms and is the only palm species native to continental Europe. Leaf spotting is caused by fungus that is not very dangerous to the tree. Palm death can take three to four years, depending on the age of the tree and environmental conditions. A bacteria spread by the planthopper insect causes lethal yellowing of palms. Symptoms of this disease first appear on the leaves of the Pygmy date palm … When a palm tree develops moldy black spots on its leaves, a fungal disease is usually the culprit. Butt rot is caused by the fungus Ganoderma zonatu and is characterized by withering and drooping of leaves. Palms usually survive, but will exhibit interveinal or general chlorosis on the newest leaves. This fertilizer should be a slow-release form and should contain the trace nutrients listed above. 63:718-720.10. The trunk is infected internally without showing any external signs of infection. This palm is native to the Mediterranean, Europe and North Africa. Bud Rot: This disease can be caused by various fungal pathogens, Phytophthora species and Thielaviopsis species, as well as by bacterial pathogens. Boron (B) Deficiency: Boron deficiency in palms can cause leaves to appear small and crumpled. Ganoderma Root & Butt Rot: This disease is caused by the fungus, Ganoderma zonatum, which can infect many types of palms. They are a clumping understory palm with many palmate, deep-green leaves that have silvery undersides. The latest research at the University of Florida recommends a fertilizer analysis of 12-4-12-4 (N-P-K-Mg) applied at the rate of 1.5 pounds per 100 square feet over the area beneath the palm canopy. Fertilize all palms separately from the lawn. If damage is becoming severe, fungicidal sprays containing copper can be used (see Table 1 for specific products). Bud rot (Thielaviopsis spp. Prevention & Treatment: This fungus survives on plant tissue, so remove and destroy any root systems, stumps and trunks of dead palms in the landscape. Avoid many of these problems by following the recommended cultural practices that help keep plants healthy and vigorous. Common Palm Diseases and How to Treat Them. Deficiencies in clay soils may be more due to insufficient potassium fertilizer applied. This disease is most common in areas of high humidity. However, removal of too many fronds may be more damaging to the palm than the disease. 2RTS + Ready to Spray (A hose-end spray bottle). The European palm, also called the Mediterranean palm or fan palm, is the only palm species native to Europe. The European fan palm, also commonly called the Mediterranean fan palm tree, palmito, dwarf fan palm, or Chamaerops humilis, is a popular low growing fan palm that is easy to grow and care for in USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 9 through 11. But these environmental factors contribute to the development of diseases that produce black spots on the palm tree, often defoliating the leaves and -- in extreme scenarios -- killing the tree. The fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. There is no chemical control for this disease. Apply at intervals sufficient to protect new developing tissue. Areas of dark brown tissue are evident when the trunk is dissected. If centipedegrass grows within 30 feet of the palm, the fertilizer rate over the lawn area should not exceed 1 pound per 100 square feet, with a maximum of three applications per season. Adjustments for rates and distances will have to be made for newly planted palms. Regardless of the pathogen, disease symptoms are similar. This is the nutrient deficiency that is most common in container-grown palms, whereas potassium, manganese and magnesium deficiencies are more prevalent in landscape situations. This hardy palm survives much colder temperatures than other palm varieties, making it a suitable choice in areas that get as cold as minus 10 degrees Fahrenheit. Palm trees are evergreen, tropical, and unique flowering plants. The disease often forms a conk, called a basidiocarp, on the trunk. European fan palms earn their name from their large fans of leaves. False smut, also called Graphiola leaf spot, is caused by the fungus Graphiola phoenicis. The trunk may collapse or the head may fall. Copper Fungicides for Palm Disease Control. The fungus destroys the vascular tissue of the palm, leading to decreased water uptake, wilt, and death. The affected portion has to be detected and removed as early as possible. This fibrous husk is what gives the European Fan Palm its ability to withstand long terms of cold and below freezing temperatures. While it may grow slower in the shade, the fronds will grow slightly larger than when it is grown with more sunlight. European Palm Tree Diseases Leaf Spots. Early symptoms of manganese deficiency are interveinal chlorosis (yellowing between the veins) accompanied by interveinal necrotic streaking on the newest leaves. Leaflets will usually have areas of necrosis (dead tissue) along their margins and tips. The California fan palm and hybrids of Mexican fan palm (Washingtonia robusta) are the primary hosts for the disease. Among the hardiest palms, Chamaerops humilis (European Fan Palm) is a bushy evergreen palm forming a medium-sized rounded shrub or a small tree. Apply all fungicides at rates and spray intervals according to directions on the label. The European Fan Palm and its leaves are used throughout the world for religious holidays, such as the Passover. Ganoderma Root & Butt Rot: This disease is caused by the fungus, Ganoderma zonatum, which can infect many types of palms. Iron (Fe) Deficiency: Iron deficiency is primarily a cosmetic problem. This mold appears as ashy gray or black mold on palm fronds, and while it doesn't dramatically harm the tree, it is unsightly and often unwelcome. Three to four applications of a palm fertilizer are recommended to provide a constant supply of nutrients during the growing season. In heavier clay soils, the rate of potassium leaching is reduced. Bud rot is caused by various fungal and bacterial pathogens. Symptoms are worse at leaf tips and margins and less severe at the base of the leaves. Common insects that affect palms include spider mites, palm leaf skeletonizers and scale insects. european fan palm diseases 15 septiembre, 2020 0 0 In South Carolina, the sago palm (Planting: It is best to transplant young palms from containers, since they are not very tolerant of root disturbance until visible trunk development has taken place. Prevention & Treatment: Boron can also be toxic in even small amounts, so generally fertilizers for palms should contain only very small amounts of boron. Fan palms produce multiple stems at … If the deficiency is advanced, leaves emerge completely frizzled, withered, scorched and reduced in size. Manganese (Mn) Deficiency: Manganese deficiency can be fatal to palms. Scale Insects. In 2009, he wrote professionally, part-time, writing articles on a host of subjects from health issues to gardening. Infected leaves have small, black, wart-like structures erupting through both leaf surfaces. Apply all fungicides at rates and spray intervals according to directions on the label. This small, multi-stemmed palm is the only one native to Europe, hardier than most palms, and reaches heights of 8 to 15 feet. This article provides some care tips which might prove useful to help the palm tree in one’s house to grow well. Prevention & Treatment: In alkaline soils, iron-deficient palms can be treated with chelated iron fertilizers. The mold forms from excess sugar byproducts in insect wastes, and treating insect issues is essential to eliminate the mold. The fertilizer nitrogen should be in a slow-release form. Tecmangam is one brand of manganese sulfate. Leaf Spots: Palms are commonly affected by many leaf-spotting fungi. Iron deficiency in palms is usually induced in palms growing on poorly aerated soils (compacted or over-watered) or in palms planted too deeply. It affects the connective tissue - needed to give strength and firmness - in the palm of the hand and fingers. Although growth rate is slow, it is well wort… For more information, see HGIC 1650, Changing the pH of Your Soil. Copper fungicides can be used if necessary. Only palms in the Arecaceae family are affected. Epsom salts (magnesium sulfate) is very water soluble, and tends to leach from sandy soils very quickly. Rather than move towards a master's or work in a hospital, he chose a different route. The Mediterranean fan palm, also known as the European fan palm or by its scientific name, Chamaerops humilis, is the lone species of the genus Chamaerops.
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